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Τι (ποιος) είναι Constraint Handling In Prolog - ορισμός

DECLARATIVE, RULE-BASED LANGUAGE
Constraint handling rules; CHR.js; LEAPS (algorithm)

Constraint Handling In Prolog      
<language> (CHIP) A constraint logic programming language developed by M. Dincbas at ECRC, Munich, Germany in 1985 which includes Boolean unification and a symbolic simplex-like algorithm. CHIP introduced the domain-variable model. ["The Constraint Logic Programming Language CHIP", M. Dincbas et al, Proc 2nd Intl Conf on Fifth Generation Computer Sys, Tokyo (Nov 1988), pp.249-264]. ["Constraint Satisfaction in Logic Programming", Van Hentenryck. Available from COSYTEC, 4 rue Jean Rostand, F91893 Orsay, France]. (1994-11-15)
Constraint (computational chemistry)         
  • Resolving the constraints of a rigid water molecule using [[Lagrange multipliers]]: a) the unconstrained positions are obtained after a simulation time-step, b) the [[gradients]] of each constraint over each particle are computed and c) the Lagrange multipliers are computed for each gradient such that the constraints are satisfied.
METHOD FOR SATISFYING THE NEWTONIAN MOTION OF A RIGID BODY WHICH CONSISTS OF MASS POINTS
SHAKE (constraint); SETTLE (constraint); LINCS (constraint); Constraint algorithm (mechanics); SHAKE algorithm; Simple constraint; M-SHAKE; SETTLE (algorithm); SETTLE; Constraint algorithm
In computational chemistry, a constraint algorithm is a method for satisfying the Newtonian motion of a rigid body which consists of mass points. A restraint algorithm is used to ensure that the distance between mass points is maintained.
PROLOG         
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE THAT USES FIRST ORDER LOGIC
Prolog programming language; Prolog (programming language); ISO/IEC 13211-1; PROLOG; PROLOG programming language; Prolog II; ISO/IEC 13211-2; Prologue language; SICStus Prolog; SICStus; Criticism of Prolog; ISO/IEC 13211; Prolog language; ISO-Prolog; ISO Prolog; Design patterns in Prolog; Prolog-MPI; Meta-interpreters in Prolog
PROgramming in LOGic

Βικιπαίδεια

Constraint Handling Rules

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) is a declarative, rule-based programming language, introduced in 1991 by Thom Frühwirth at the time with European Computer-Industry Research Centre (ECRC) in Munich, Germany. Originally intended for constraint programming, CHR finds applications in grammar induction, type systems, abductive reasoning, multi-agent systems, natural language processing, compilation, scheduling, spatial-temporal reasoning, testing, and verification.

A CHR program, sometimes called a constraint handler, is a set of rules that maintain a constraint store, a multi-set of logical formulas. Execution of rules may add or remove formulas from the store, thus changing the state of the program. The order in which rules "fire" on a given constraint store is non-deterministic, according to its abstract semantics and deterministic (top-down rule application), according to its refined semantics.

Although CHR is Turing complete, it is not commonly used as a programming language in its own right. Rather, it is used to extend a host language with constraints. Prolog is by far the most popular host language and CHR is included in several Prolog implementations, including SICStus and SWI-Prolog, although CHR implementations also exist for Haskell, Java, C, SQL, and JavaScript. In contrast to Prolog, CHR rules are multi-headed and are executed in a committed-choice manner using a forward chaining algorithm.